1304
Francesco Petrarca,
Italian Renaissance poet

1822
Gregor Johann Mendel,
Austrian biologist and botanist who laid the foundations of genetics

1924
Tatiana Mikhailovna Lioznova,
film director, screenwriter, educator,
People’s Artist of the USSR

1938
Alexey Yuryevich German,
film director, screenwriter,
People’s Artist of the Russian Federation